Whatever the season, the risks are there! Mosquitoes, wasps, bees, ants, spiders... Our four-legged companions are just as exposed as we are, sometimes even more so. An insect sting is often benign, but in some cases it may require prompt veterinary consultation.
What insects can bite your pet?
-
Wasps and bees: painful stings, sometimes multiple.
-
Mosquitoes: mostly annoying, but also vectors of disease (such as heartworm in dogs).
-
Taons: very painful bites, which can cause local reactions.
-
Spiders: some bites are harmless, others can cause serious symptoms.
-
Aphids, ants, bedbugs: often not serious, but can irritate the skin.
Signs of a normal reaction to a sting
A mild sting usually manifests itself as :
-
Slight swelling at the puncture site
-
Slight localized swelling
-
Scratching or licking the area
-
Sometimes a little redness or a pimple
These symptoms often disappear within 24 to 48 hours without any special treatment.
When should you consult a vet?
Certain reactions should alert you. Consult a veterinarian quickly if you observe :
1. Signs of severe allergic reaction (anaphylactic shock)
-
Swelling of the muzzle, eyes or throat
-
Breathing difficulties
-
Vomiting or diarrhea
-
Sudden fatigue, depression, loss of consciousness
This is a veterinary emergency: your pet may be in mortal danger.
2. A high-risk location
-
Stinging in the mouth, throat, eyes or on the muzzle: these areas can swell up rapidly and impair breathing or vision.
-
Tongue or palate: particularly dangerous in curious dogs that catch insects.
3. A strong local reaction
-
Swelling that spreads rapidly
-
Abscess or wound formation
-
Intense, persistent itching
-
Lameness if stung on a leg
4. Secondary infection
If the stung area becomes hot, red, weeping or painful several days later, it may be an infection. A visit to the clinic is essential.
What to do while waiting for the consultation?
-
Gently clean the area with mild soap and water or a veterinary antiseptic.
-
Remove the stinger if you see it (bees), without squeezing it (use a fingernail or a stiff card).
-
Apply cold (ice cubes in a cloth) to reduce inflammation.
-
Avoid the animal scratching or licking the area.
⚠️ Never give your pet human medication without consulting your veterinarian (especially aspirin or antihistamines).
In a nutshell
Insect bites are often harmless, but it's important to remain vigilant. In case of doubt, or if symptoms worsen, it's best to consult a veterinarian as soon as possible. Early treatment can prevent serious complications.
